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Accelerating Medicines Partnerships® in Type 2 Diabetes and Common Metabolic Diseases: collaborating to maximize the value of genetic and genomic data

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posted on 2025-04-24, 00:10 authored by Maria C. Costanzo, Beena Akolkar, Melina Claussnitzer, Jose C. Florez, Anna L. Gloyn, Struan F. A. Grant, Klaus H. Kaestner, Alisa K. Manning, Karen L. Mohlke, Stephen C. J. Parker, Paul M. Titchenell, Miriam S. Udler, Melissa A. Jones, Tania N. Kamphaus, Rachel A. Fischer, Mark I. McCarthy, Melissa R. Miller, Michael Boehnke, Jason Flannick, Noël P. Burtt, AMP® T2D Consortium, AMP® CMD Consortium

In the last two decades, significant progress has been made toward understanding the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes. An important supporter of this research has been the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), most recently through the Accelerating Medicines Partnerships® in Type 2 Diabetes (AMP® T2D) and Common Metabolic Diseases (AMP® CMD). These public-private partnerships between the National Institutes of Health (NIH), multiple biopharmaceutical and life sciences companies, and nonprofit organizations, facilitated and managed by the Foundation for the NIH (FNIH), were designed to improve understanding of therapeutically relevant biological pathways for type 2 diabetes. On the occasion of NIDDK’s 75th anniversary, we review the history of NIDDK support for these partnerships, which saw the convergence of research directions prioritized by academic consortia, the pharmaceutical industry, and government funders. Although the NIDDK was not the sole originator or funder of these efforts, its support and leadership been pivotal to the partnerships’ success and have enabled their research to be broadly accessible through the AMP Common Metabolic Diseases Knowledge Portal (CMDKP) and the AMP Common Metabolic Diseases Genome Atlas (CMDGA). Findings from AMP CMD align with NIDDK’s mission to conduct research and share results with the goal of improving health and quality of life.

Funding

The AMP T2D was funded by the NIDDK and industry partners Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly, Merck, Pfizer, and Sanofi via the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH). The AMP CMD is funded by the NIDDK and industry partners Amgen, Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Pfizer via the FNIH. Work on the T2DKP and CMDKP (M.C.C., N.P.B., J.F., M.B.) is supported by NIDDK UM1DK105554 and an AMP CMD award from the FNIH. M.C. is supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF21SA0072102) and is the Weissman Davis and Titlebaum Family MGH Research Scholar. A.L.G. is funded by Wellcome (095101, 200837, 106130, 203141, 203141), the Medical Research Council (MR/L020149/1), the European Union Horizon 2020 Programme (T2D Systems), NIH (U01DK105535; U01DK085545), and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC). K.L.M. is funded by R01DK093757, R01DK072193, and by an AMP CMD award from RFP 3 from the FNIH. A.L.G, J.C.F., K.L.M., M.C. and S.C.J.P. are funded by UM1DK126185. A.K.M. is funded by an AMP CMD award from RFP 2 from the FNIH. S.F.A.G., P.M.T, and K.H.K are funded by UM1DK126194. S.F.A.G. is funded by R01 HD056465 and is the Daniel B. Burke Endowed Chair for Diabetes Research. P.M.T. is funded by R01DK125497. K.H.K. is funded by U01DK134995 and U01DK123594. M.B. is funded by R01DK062370. M.I.M. was funded by Wellcome (090532, 098381, 106130, 203141 and 212259) and NIH U01-DK105535.

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